7. Product of a Square Matrix and its Inverse

Proof

  • The result of the Multiplication of Square Matrix A and the inverse A-1 and also the inverse A-1 and Square Matrix A will give us the Unit Matrix
Matrix Identity
\[\Large A \cdot A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} \\ \end{bmatrix} \]
\[\Large A^{-1} \cdot A = \begin{bmatrix} \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \textcolor{#FF0000}{1} \\ \end{bmatrix} \]
  • This demonstrates that the product of a square matrix and its inverse, regardless of the order of multiplication, is the unit matrix.
  • Dont know what is a Unit Matrix? check out Types of Matrices Lesson

Matrix Equations
\[\Large \therefore \, \color{blue}{A} \cdot \color{red}{A^{-1}} = \color{green}{I} \] \[\Large \& \] \[\Large \color{red}{A^{-1}} \cdot \color{blue}{A} = \color{green}{I} \]

If \( A \) is a square matrix and \( A^{-1} \) is its inverse, what is the result of \( A \cdot A^{-1} \) or \( A^{-1} \cdot A \)?

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