3.1. Matrix addition and subtraction

How to add matrices

  • The sum of two matrices is determined by adding corresponding elements of two matrices.
  • Each element needs to be added with the element which is in the same identical location of the second matrix.

The following example shows how to add matrices.


LaTeX in HTML
\[\Large A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 8 & 6 \\ 0 & 5 & 4 \\ 3 & 7 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \;\;\;\;\; B = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 2 \\ 6 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 9 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

LaTeX in HTML
\[\Large A + B = \begin{bmatrix} 2+3 & 8+5 & 6+2 \\ 0+6 & 5+0 & 4+1 \\ 3+4 & 7+9 & 3+1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 13 & 8 \\ 6 & 5 & 5 \\ 7 & 16 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \]


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