3.2. Matrix multiplication

  • In the previous example, we can find the order of the answer matrix to be (2 x 2). Therefore, we know that there will be 4 elements as the final product.
  • The 1st element in the answer matrix is found by multiplying the 1st row of the first matrix with the 1st column of the second matrix.
  • The first element of the first row is multiplied by the first element of the first column.
  • The second element of the first row is multiplied by the second element of the first column.
  • Likewise, all the elements of the row are multiplied.
  • Then the products of those are added and the first element of the answer matrix is found.
  • This process is continued to find each element of the answer matrix.
Additional

  • So to find the 2nd element of the answer matrix the 1st row of the first matrix is multiplied by the 2nd column of the second matrix.
  • To find the 3rd element of the answer matrix the 2nd row of the first matrix is multiplied by the 1st column of the second matrix.
  • To find the 4th element of the answer matrix the 2nd row of the first matrix is multiplied by the 2nd column of the second matrix.

LaTeX in HTML
\[\Large A = \begin{bmatrix} product1 & product2\\ product3 & product4 \end{bmatrix} \]
\[\Large A = \begin{bmatrix} AU + BW + CY & AV + BX + CZ \\ DU + EW + FY & DV + EX + FZ \end{bmatrix} \]


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